Instrument approach procedure (IAP)

Definition

• Is a series of predetermined maneuvers by reference to flight instruments with specified protection from obstacles and assurance of navigation signal reception capability. It begins from the initial approach fix, or where applicable, from the beginning of a defined arrival route to a point:
  (1) From which a landing can be completed; or
  (2) If a landing is not completed, to a position at which holding or en route obstacle clearance criteria apply.

References

• 14 C.F.R. Part 1, Federal Aviation Administration, 2026