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advisory circular

AC 61-98E Currency Requirements and Guidance for the Flight Review and Instrument Proficiency Check

AC No: 61-98E Version 10/30/24

Chapter Appendix F

Sample Flight Review Checklist

Appendix F. Sample Flight Review Checklist

SIDE 1

References

Selected portions of 14 CFR part 61, § 61.56

(a) A flight review consists of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training. The review must include:

(1) A review of the current general operating and flight rules of part 91 of this chapter; and

(2) A review of those maneuvers and procedures that, at the discretion of the person giving the review, are necessary for the pilot to demonstrate the safe exercise of the privileges of the pilot certificate.

(c) Except as provided in paragraphs (d), (e), and (g) of this section, no person may act as pilot in command of an aircraft unless, since the beginning of the 24th calendar month before the month in which that pilot acts as pilot in command, that person has—

(1) Accomplished a flight review given in an aircraft for which that pilot is rated by an authorized instructor and

(2) A logbook endorsed from an authorized instructor who gave the review certifying that the person has satisfactorily completed the review.

(d) A person who has, within the period specified in paragraph (c) of this section, passed any of the following need not accomplish the flight review required by this section:

(1) A pilot proficiency check or practical test conducted by an examiner, an approved pilot check airman, or a U.S. Armed Force, for a pilot certificate, rating, or operating privilege.

(2) A practical test conducted by an examiner for one of the following:

(i) The issuance of a flight instructor certificate;
(ii) An additional rating on a flight instructor certificate;
(iii) The meet the recent experience requirements for a flight instructor certificate in accordance with § 61.197(b)(1); or
(iv) The reinstatement of flight instructor privileges in accordance with § 61.199(b)(2).

(e) A person who has, within the period specified in paragraph (c) of this section, satisfactorily accomplished one or more phases of an FAA-sponsored pilot proficiency award program need not accomplish the flight review required by this section.

Advisory Circular (AC) 61-65, Certification: Pilots and Flight and Ground Instructors

Completion of a Flight Review: § 61.56(a) and (c).

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed a flight review of § 61.56(a) on [date].

/s/ [date] J. J. Jones 987654321CFI RE Date 12-31-24

NOTE 1: No logbook entry reflecting unsatisfactory performance on a flight review is required.

NOTE 2: Each endorsements must be legible and include the instructor’s signature, date of signature, certificated flight instructor (CFI) or certificated ground instructor certificate number, and flight instructor recent experience (RE) end date or certificate expiration date, if applicable.

Flight Review Checklist

Step 1: Preparation
  • Pilot’s Aeronautical History
  • Set Expectations for Pilot Under Review
  • 14 CFR Part 91 Review Assignment
  • Cross-Country Flight Plan Assignment
Step 2: Ground Review
  • FAA Aviation English Language Standard (AELS) Requirement
  • Regulatory Review
  • Cross-Country Flight Plan Review
  • Weather & Weather Decision Making
  • Risk Management and Personal Minimums
  • General Aviation (GA) Security Issues
Step 3: Flight Activities
  • Physical Airplane (basic skills)
  • Mental Airplane Automaton and Aircraft (systems knowledge)
  • Takeoffs and Stabilized Approaches to Landings
  • Slow Flight
  • Stalls and Recovery/Spin Recognition/Avoidance
  • Recovery from Unusual Attitudes
  • Simulated Loss of Power/Engine
  • Operating the Aircraft by Sole Reference to Instruments Under Actual or Simulated Conditions
  • Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM)
  • Automation System Failures
  • Automation System Failures
Step 4: Postflight Discussion
  • Replay, Reflect, Reconstruction, Redirect
  • Questions
Step 5: Aeronautical Health Maintenance and Improvement Plan
  • Personal Minimums Worksheet
  • Personal Proficiency Practice Plan
  • Training Plan (if desired)

Appendix F. Sample Flight Review Checklist

SIDE 2
Pilot:
Experience:
  • Recent Flight Experience (§ 61.57)
Responsibility:
  • Authority (§ 91.3)
  • Air Traffic Control (ATC) Instructions (§ 91.123)
  • Preflight Action (§ 91.103)
  • Safety Belts (§ 91.107)
  • Flightcrew at Station (§ 91.105)
Cautions:
  • Careless or Reckless Operation (§ 91.13)
  • Dropping Objects (§ 91.15)
  • Alcohol or Drugs (§ 91.17)
  • Supplemental Oxygen (§ 91.211)
  • Fitness for Flight (Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) chapter 8, section 1)
Aircraft:
Airworthiness:
  • Basic (§ 91.7)
  • Flight Manual, Markings, Placards (§ 91.9)
  • Certification Required (§ 91.203)
  • Instrument and Equipment Requirements (§ 91.205)
    • Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) (§ 91.207)
    • Position Lights (§ 91.209)
    • Transponder Requirements (§ 91.215)
    • Inoperative Instruments and Equipment (§ 91.213)
Maintenance:
  • Responsibility (§ 91.403)
  • Maintenance Required (§ 91.405)
  • Maintenance Records (§ 91.417)
  • Operation After Maintenance (§ 91.407)
Inspections:
  • Annual, Airworthiness Directives, 100-Hour (§ 91.409)
  • Altimeter and Pitot Static System (§ 91.411)
  • Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (VOR) Check (§ 91.171)
  • Transponder (§ 91.413)
  • ELT (§ 91.207)
Environment:
Airports:
  • Markings (AIM chapter 2, section 3)
  • Operations (AIM chapter 4, section 3; §§ 91.125 and 91.126)
  • Traffic Patterns (§ 91.126)
Airspace:
  • Altimeter Settings (§ 91.121; AIM chapter 7, section 2)
  • Minimum Safe Altitudes (§§ 91.119 and 91.177)
  • Cruising Altitudes (§§ 91.159 and 91.179)
  • AIM chapter 3, section 1, paragraph 3-1-5
  • Speed Limits (§ 91.117)
  • Right-of-Way (§ 91.113)
  • Formation (§ 91.111)
  • Types of Airspace (AIM chapter 3):
    • Controlled Airspace (AIM chapter 3, section 2; §§ 91.129, 91.130, 91.131, and 91.135)
    • Class G Airspace (AIM chapter 3, section 3)
    • Special Use Airspace (§§ 91.133, 91.137, 91.141, 91.143, and 91.145)
  • Emergency Air Traffic Rules (§ 91.139; AIM chapter 5, section 6)
ATC and Procedures:
  • Services (AIM chapter 4, section 1)
  • Radio Communications (AIM chapter 4, section 2 and Pilot Controller Glossary)
  • Clearances (AIM chapter 4, section 4)
  • Procedures (AIM chapter 5)
Weather:
  • Meteorology (AIM chapter 7, section 1)
  • Wake Turbulence (AIM chapter 7, section 3)
External Pressure:
  • Personal Minimums Worksheet
  • Risk Management (3-P model)
  • Practical Test Standards (PTS)/Airman Certification Standards (ACS)

Suggested Flight Activities

Note: Structure the flight portion as an out-and-back visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country (XC), with one leg focused on XC procedures (including diversion and lost procedures) and the other leg focused on airwork (“physical airplane” skills). Suggested activities include:
Area of Operation (from Private Pilot PTS/ACS)
Preflight Preparation
  • Weather Information
  • Cross-Country Planning
  • Performance and Limitations
  • Operation of Systems
Preflight Procedures
  • Preflight Inspections
  • Cockpit Management
  • Before Takeoff Check
Airport Operations
  • Radio Communications
  • Airport, Runway, Taxiway Signs, Markings, and Lighting
Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds
  • Normal and Crosswind Takeoff/Climb
  • Normal and Crosswind Approach/Landing
  • Soft-Field Takeoff and Climb
  • Soft-Field Approach and Landing
  • Short-Field Takeoff
  • Short-Field Approach
  • Go-Around Rejected Landing
Performance Maneuver
  • Steep Turns
Navigation
  • Pilotage and Dead Reckoning
  • Navigation Systems and Radar Services
  • Diversion
  • Lost Procedures
Slow Flight and Stalls
  • Maneuvering During Slow Flight
  • Power-Off Stalls
  • Power-On Stalls
  • Spin Awareness
Basic Instrument Maneuvers
  • Straight and Level Flight
  • Turns to Headings
  • Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes
  • Radio Communications/Navigation Systems
Emergency Operations
  • Emergency Approach and Landing
  • Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
  • Automation Failure: Failure of Autopilot and Avionics
Postflight Procedures
  • After Landing, Parking, Securing