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handbook

Aviation Weather Handbook

FAA-H-8083-28B Version 2026

Major Revisions

  • Updated the Preface.
  • Updated references throughout the handbook changing Notices to Air Mission (NOTAM) to Notice to Airmen (NOTAM).
  • In Section 2,
    • Added NASA to the Aviation Weather Service Program description
    • Added wording on WAFS grids
    • Added CERAP to the Section 2.3.3 title
    • Added Alaska’s new dedicated phone number information
  • In Section 3,
    • Added new Section 3.3.3.4
    • Changed “GTG” to “GTGN”, Added “GTG” to the Forecast section on Table 3-1
    • Added “NDFD” to Table 3-1 and Table 3-2
  • In Section 4, added a note on Figure 4-1.
  • In Section 5,
    • Added “For additional information on how temperature may affect flight performance, please see Chapter 8” to Section 5.1
    • Removed reference to specific heat capacity to Section 5.7
    • Removed “capacity” from the name and column heading on Table 5-4
    • Removed “capacity” from the two paragraphs at the bottom of page 5-9
    • Adjusted wording in Section 5.7 (first paragraph) to improve accuracy
  • In Section 15, added a new section on chaff and figure showing radar image of chaff.
  • In Section 16, added an enhancement to Figure 16-6 for clarity.
  • In Section 19, added wording for clarity in Section 19.2.2.
  • In Section 20,
    • Changed SLD minimum size to 50 microns
    • Deleted a reference to altitude in Section 20.4.1
    • Replaced wording in Section 20.4.1 for clarity
  • In Section 22, added “Do not” to the front of #7.
  • In Section 23,
    • Reworded Section 23.1’s introduction for clarity
    • Updated language on our understanding of the physics of sunspots
    • Updated language around magnetic fields
    • Updated the range of frequencies of solar electromagnetic emissions
    • Added a definition of corona
    • Refined the description of the cause of an aurora
    • Changes percentage of GCR flux for consistency with recent publications
  • In Section 24,
    • Due to changes on the AWC website, language was updated and multiple figures were deleted
    • Changed “sm” to “SM” in several locations.
    • Deleted “, or Dust/Sand Whirl (Dust Devil)” from the first column in Table 24-2
    • Added a note in Section 24.4.3.7 saying “Note: The link to the RVR website is located in Appendix G.”
    • Deleted Section 24.6.1.5 and Figure 24-18, both are no longer used
    • Updated Section 24.9.1 provided the new Weather Camera Program information
  • In Section 25,
    • Added Analyzed Weather to the Introduction
    • Removed reference to the AWC website
    • Changed Figure 25-3 and 25-16
    • Deleted graphic references no longer available
    • Deleted Figures 25-25, 25-26, and 25-27
    • Enhanced the description of the weather products that are used to generate CIP 2 changes
    • Deleted “icing” from “AWC’s icing website”
    • Changed Section 25.6’s title for clarity
    • Corrected Section references in Section 25.5
  • In Section 26, deleted Figure 26-8 and all references to the figure.
  • In Section 27,
    • Deleted references to the AWC GFA Tool
    • Deleted Figures 27-1, 27-2, 27-33, 27-34, 27-35
    • Deleted Section 27.12.3 and 27.12.4, sections renumbered
    • Removed missing reference information from end of Section 27.12.3 sentence
    • Deleted sentence referencing the AWC website
    • Changed the typo at the end of Section 27.2.1.1.2 (4th line) under “Sample winds aloft text message” and top of next page from 550252 to 750252
    • Updated PROB 30 wording to reflect NWS changes
    • Added language around the use of temperature information from the LAMP/MOS product
    • Added text “The NWS will continue producing text FAs for Alaska for the foreseeable future”
    • Added language for clarity, deleted PIREPs from FIP sourcing, and removed bullets referencing CIP and FIP
    • Added language around use of the LAMP product for destination forecast planning
    • Removed “Implementation of additional levels are planned in 2024” and specific location in AWC website
    • Removed references to FAs for Hawaii, Gulf of America, and the Caribbean
    • Deleted Sections 27.6.4.2, 27.6.4.3, and 27.6.4.3
    • Changed definition of heavy ice to Section 27.12
    • Removed reference to CIP from Section 27.12
  • In Section 28,
    • Deleted Figure 28-1 (and references to the figure), Figure 28-2, and Section 28.4
    • Changed the HEMS Tool to Graphical Forecast for Aviation (Low Altitude, GFA-LA)
    • Added language in Section 28.2 regarding the change from HEMS to GFA-LA
  • In Appendices,
    • Appendix D: Added a reference to RVR in Table D-1
    • Appendix E Added CERAP and GTG-N
    • Appendix G: Added FAA Runway Visual Range (RVR) and multiple NWS Website URLs