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Aviation Weather Handbook

FAA-H-8083-28B Version 2026

Chapter 27

Forecasts

27.21.1 Example

The following example is for Salt Lake City, Utah:

UXUS97 KSLC 091233
SRGSLC
Soaring Forecast
National Weather Service Salt Lake City, Utah
0633 MDT Tuesday, July 9, 2019
This forecast is for Tuesday, July 9, 2019:
If the trigger temperature of 81.4 F/27.4 C is reached...then
Thermal Soaring Index....................... Excellent
Maximum rate of lift........................ 1239 ft/min (6.3 m/s)
Maximum height of thermals.................. 17411 ft MSL (13185 ft AGL)
Forecast maximum temperature................... 88.0 F/31.6 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1200 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 10097 ft MSL (5872 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Wednesday 07/10.... Excellent
Wave Soaring Index............................. Not available
Remarks...
Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:05:02 / 21:01:07 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 14 hr. 56 min 5 sec (896 min 5 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:33:04 MDT... 70.27 degrees
Upper air data from rawinsonde observation taken on 07/09/2019 at 0600 MDT
Freezing level.................. 13975 ft MSL (9749 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 15400 ft MSL (11174 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 16064 ft MSL (11838 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... -0.7
K index......................... +19.1
This product is issued once per day by approximately 0600 MST/0700 MDT (1300
UTC). This product is not continuously monitored nor updated after the initial
issuance.
The information contained herein is based on the 1200 UTC rawinsonde observation
at the Salt Lake City, Utah International Airport and/or numerical weather
prediction model data representative of the airport. These data may not be
representative of other areas along the Wasatch Front. Erroneous data such as
these should not be used.
The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.

27.22 Balloon Forecast

Select NWS WFOs issue balloon forecasts. These are automated forecasts primarily derived from the radiosonde observation or model-generated soundings.

The content and format of balloon forecasts vary with the NWS WFO providing the forecast, based on the needs of their ballooning community. It is beyond the scope of this handbook to describe all of the many variations of balloon forecasts and their content. Balloon pilots should consult with the NWS WFO in their area for more information.

27.22.1 Example

The following example is for St. Louis, Missouri:

SXUS43 KLSX 090850
RECSTL
Morning Hot Air Balloon Forecast
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
350 AM CDT Tue Jul 9, 2019
...HERE IS THE MORNING HOT AIR BALLOON FORECAST
FOR THE SAINT LOUIS METROPOLITAN AREA...
.THIS MORNING...
Sunrise: 545 AM.
Surface Wind Forecast: 6 AM...110/05 mph.
8 AM...120/05 mph.
Latest Geostrophic Wind: 1 AM...160/15 mph.
Boundary Layer Wind: 7 AM...120/06 mph.
10 AM...160/12 mph.
NWS Doppler Winds (at 0334 AM): 1000ft...130/15 mph.
2000ft...150/22 mph.
3000ft...160/20 mph.
Surface Lifted Index: 7 AM...+3.
10 AM...-1.
Density Altitude: 6 AM...1708 FT.
8 AM...1948 FT.
Additional Weather Info: Slight chance of thunderstorms.
.OUTLOOK FOR THIS EVENING...
Sunset: 829 PM.
Weather: Chance of thunderstorms.
Surface Wind: 6 PM...150/07 mph.
8 PM...150/06 mph.
Boundary Wind: 4 PM...160/14 mph.
7 PM...160/08 mph.
This forecast is not routinely updated or amended outside of scheduled
issuances.
&&
This forecast is also available at phone number 636-441-8467 ext. 5.
$$
TES