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Aeronautical Chart Users’ Guide

FAA Chart Users’ Guide Version 9 July 2026

U.S. Terminal Procedures Publication

User-friendly explanations of instrument approach charts, planviews, profiles, minimums, airport diagrams, departures, arrivals, and visual procedures.

Source page 114

Helicopter (Copter) Procedures

Copter procedures may contain either a visual or a VFR segment. Visual segments are depicted using the dashed line symbol below.
Visual Flight Segment
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Visual Flight Segment symbol — dashed line with arrow” (source page 114).
Visual Flight Segment symbol — dashed line with arrow — source page 114.
VFR Segments are not depicted with a line, but include the reference bearing and distance information at the endpoint of the VFR Segment, when provided, as shown below.
Example of Copter with VFR Segment (JFK)
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Example of Copter with VFR Segment (JFK)” (source page 114).
Example of Copter with VFR Segment (JFK) — source page 114.
Helicopter (Copter) Procedures Copter procedures may contain either a visual or a VFR segment. Visual segments are depicted using the dashed line symbol below. Visual Flight Segment VFR Segments are not depicted with a line, but include the reference bearing and distance information at the endpoint of the VFR Segment, when provided, as shown below. Example of Copter with VFR Segment (JFK)
Source page 115
MISSED APPROACH INFORMATION
Missed approach information is shown in 3 locations on the chart:
  • The Middle Briefing Strip - The complete textual missed approach instructions are provided at the top of the approach chart in the middle pilot briefing strip.
  • The Planview - The missed approach track is drawn using a thin, hash marked line with a directional arrow. If any portion of the missed approach procedure track is off the chart, the missed approach track shall extend to the chart border.
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Missed-approach track symbol — dashed planview line and arrow” (source page 115).
Missed-approach track symbol — dashed planview line and arrow — source page 115.
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Missed-approach-fix and alternate-missed-approach-fix insets — COATT / Hopewell (HPW)” (source page 115).
Missed-approach-fix and alternate-missed-approach-fix insets — COATT / Hopewell (HPW) — source page 115.
  • The Profile Box
  • Missed Approach Icons will be depicted in the upper left or upper right of the profile box. The Missed Approach Icons are intended to provide quick, at a glance intuitive guidance to the pilot, to supplement the textual missed approach instructions in the briefing strip. Space permitting, all textual missed approach instructions will be graphically depicted in sequence. If space does not permit the depiction of all missed approach icons, only the first four icon boxes will be shown.
Example Missed Approach Icons | Missed Approach Text | MISSED APPROACH: Climb to 13000 on RIL VOR/DME R-250 to TEKGU INT/RIL 19 DME and on EKR VOR/DME R-179 to WOKPA/EKR 44.2 DME and hold, continue climb-in-hold to 13000. | MISSED APPROACH: Climbing left turn to 8000 via SVC R-128, then reverse course to SVC VOR/DME and hold. | MISSED APPROACH: Climb to 9000 on track 112° to JETRY, cross JETRY at or above 6700, and on track 112° to PAKPE, right turn to WULKU, and on track 289° to JNC VOR/DME and hold. | MISSED APPROACH: Climb to 14000 via 174° course to HOMDU and via 160° track to DEVEC and 160° track to FTI VORTAC and hold. | MISSED APPROACH: Climb to 5800, then climbing left turn to 10000 via heading 190° and SVC VOR/DME R-193 to KUNRE INT/SVC VOR/DME 24.1 DME and hold.
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Missed-approach icon row — climb to 13000; RIL R-250; TEKGU INT / RIL 19; EKR R-179; WOKPA / EKR 44.2” (source page 115).
Missed-approach icon row — climb to 13000; RIL R-250; TEKGU INT / RIL 19; EKR R-179; WOKPA / EKR 44.2 — source page 115.
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Missed-approach icon row — climb to 8000; SVC R-128; reverse course; SVC” (source page 115).
Missed-approach icon row — climb to 8000; SVC R-128; reverse course; SVC — source page 115.
FAA aeronautical chart visual associated with “Missed-approach icon row — climb to 9000; JETRY tr 112° at or above 6700; PAKPE; WULKU; JNC” (source page 115).
Missed-approach icon row — climb to 9000; JETRY tr 112° at or above 6700; PAKPE; WULKU; JNC — source page 115.