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Aviation Weather Handbook

FAA-H-8083-28B Version 2026

Chapter 27

Forecasts

Volcanic eruption sites are identified by a trapezoidal symbol depicted in Figure 27-22. The dot on the base of the trapezoid identifies the location of the volcano. The name of the volcano, its latitude, and its longitude are noted adjacent to the symbol.

Figure 27-22. High-Level SIGWX Chart Volcanic Eruption Site—Example
Figure 27-22. High-Level SIGWX Chart Volcanic Eruption Site—Example

27.9.4 Alaska Significant Weather (SIGWX) Charts

The Alaska SIGWX Charts (see Figure 27-23) are a series of four forecasts (24-hour, 36-hour, 48-hour, and 60-hour) valid at specified times. These charts provide a graphical overview of the specified forecast weather primarily for lower flight altitudes.

27.9.4.1 Issuance

The AAWU issues the Alaska SIGWX Charts (see Figure 27-23). These charts are issued twice a day at 0530 and 1330 UTC during Alaska Standard Time, and 0430 and 1230 UTC during Alaska Daylight Time. The 1330/1230 UTC-issued 24-hour SIGWX chart may be updated around 2145/2045 UTC valid at 1200 UTC the next day.

Figure 27-23. Alaska SIGWX Chart—Example
Figure 27-23. Alaska SIGWX Chart—Example

27.9.4.1.1 Content

27.9.4.1.1.1 Surface Pressure Systems and Fronts

Pressure systems and fronts are depicted using standard symbols. Isobars are denoted by solid, thin black lines and labeled with the appropriate pressure in millibars. The central pressure is plotted near the respective pressure center.

27.9.4.1.1.2 Areas of IFR and MVFR Weather Conditions

Areas of forecast IFR and MVFR conditions are shown in red and blue hatching, respectively.

27.9.4.1.1.3 Freezing Levels

Forecast freezing levels are depicted for the surface (dashed red line) and at 2,000-ft intervals (dashed green lines).

27.9.4.1.1.4 Low-Level Turbulence

Areas of forecast moderate or greater non-convective low-level turbulence are depicted with black dots. Turbulence altitudes are not included but can be considered as turbulence that is near the surface as a result of wind interactions with the terrain. In most cases, it would be within 6,000 ft above the terrain.

27.9.4.1.1.5 Thunderstorms

Areas of forecast thunderstorms are depicted with red dots. Thunderstorm areal coverage, cloud bases, and tops are not included.

27.10 Short-Range Surface Prognostic (Prog) Charts